In a landmark visit marking the first trip by a Lebanese prime minister to Syria in 15 years, caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati met with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa on Saturday in Damascus. The talks centered on strengthening bilateral relations, resolving shared challenges, and enhancing border security.

Speaking at a joint press conference at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Mikati emphasized the historical ties between the two nations and their importance for regional stability.

“Syria is Lebanon’s natural gateway to the Arab world. When Syria is well, Lebanon is well,” he said, also underscoring the urgent need to enhance bilateral cooperation on border security and to delineate both land and sea borders.

“We discussed the issue of the displaced persons, which is placing immense pressure on Lebanon as a whole, and I sensed an understanding of the gravity of this matter,” Mikati stated.

He stressed the importance of complete border control to halt smuggling attempts and highlighted the formation of a joint committee to address border delineation.

“This process may take some time, but it is essential to ensure security and stability.”

Mikati expressed optimism following the meeting, stating, “I leave this meeting reassured about the state of relations between Lebanon and Syria. This visit is a promising start.”

He further emphasized that consolidating the state’s exclusive authority over arms and ensuring full border control were among the top priorities for both countries.

For his part, Ahmed al-Sharaa outlined Syria’s commitment to building strategic relations with Lebanon, grounded in mutual respect and sovereignty. He noted that discussions covered key issues such as smuggling between the two nations, border challenges, and the status of Syrian deposits in Lebanese banks.

“We have agreed to establish specialized committees to study these matters and provide solutions,” al-Sharaa said.

The issue of Syrian deposits in Lebanese banks has long been a contentious topic, especially given Lebanon’s ongoing financial crisis. Al-Sharaa’s acknowledgment of this matter signals a willingness to work collaboratively on financial challenges that affect both nations.

Al-Sharaa also referred to Lebanon’s near-consensus on General Joseph Aoun for the presidency, affirming Syria’s support for consensual leadership choices.

“We support options that bring consensus, whether on the presidency or other matters,” he stated. “We are giving ourselves the opportunity to build serious relations based on respect for both nations and their sovereignty.”

He also reiterated Syria’s commitment to addressing internal challenges and reassuring neighboring countries through strengthened border security.

The two leaders expressed mutual hope for long-term cooperation, with Mikati adding, “This visit marks the beginning of a fruitful collaboration that will benefit both nations.” Al-Sharaa echoed this sentiment, expressing hope that Mikati would continue as Lebanon’s prime minister to ensure continuity in their efforts.