Dispute Over Street Name Exposes Hezbollah-Amal Rift

Tensions between Hezbollah and its longtime political ally, the Amal Movement, have resurfaced in southern Lebanon following a dispute over the naming of a main street in a village in the Tyre district, highlighting persistent competition between the two Shiite groups over local influence and control of public institutions.

According to a report published by the Alma Research and Education Center, Amal representatives on the municipal council of Hallousiyah threatened to resign after disagreements with Hezbollah-affiliated council members over the proposed name of the village's main street.

The dispute, reported on Oct. 27, centers on a proposal by Amal representatives to name the street jointly after Musa al-Sadr, the founder of the Amal Movement, and Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah's former leader. Hezbollah representatives, however, insisted that the street be named solely in Nasrallah's honor.

Amal members opposed putting the proposal to a vote, calling instead for a consensus-based decision. They also accused the council chairman of undermining the partnership between the two groups and turning the municipal body into an instrument of partisan interests.

The disagreement carries an additional historical dimension. Before Hezbollah was established, Nasrallah was influenced by al-Sadr's political and religious thinking and admired him. He joined the Amal Movement in his youth.

The latest confrontation is not the first sign of friction between the two groups in Hallousiyah. In January 2021, five Amal-affiliated municipal council members, including the deputy chairman, boycotted council meetings for more than three months.

One of the main grievances behind that boycott was the display of the Hezbollah-affiliated Islamic Health Organization's emblem on an ambulance registered as municipal property. Amal representatives demanded that the emblem be removed, arguing that public assets should not be used to advance the interests of a particular political faction.

The recurring disputes reflect a broader competition between Hezbollah and Amal over political influence, resources and their respective positions within Lebanon's Shiite community.