The official unemployment rate in crisis-hit Lebanon jumped almost three-fold to reach 29.6 percent at the start of the year, a joint survey by the UN and the government said Thursday.

“Lebanon’s unemployment rate increased from 11.4 percent in 2018-2019 to 29.6 percent in January 2022, indicating that almost one third of the active labor force was unemployed in January 2022,” it said.

After years of corrupt practices and financial mismanagement, Lebanon’s economy collapsed two years ago, stripping the national currency of 95 percent of its value and sending poverty rates soaring.

The rare survey released by Lebanon’s Central Administration of Statistics and the International Labor Organization, a UN agency, said the informal economy accounted for around 30 percent of employment.

It said one of the most alarming findings was the huge growth in “underutilized labor” from 16.2 percent in 2018-2019 to 50.1 percent in January 2022, referring to people available to work more hours than they do.

In its initial rescue deal reached with the government last month, the International Monetary Fund urged Lebanon to reform its bloated public sector, which employs around a quarter of the working population.