Voters in southern Lebanon are heading to the polls on Saturday as the country enters the final phase of municipal elections, covering towns and villages in both the South and Nabatiyeh governorates.
The elections represent a crucial step toward restoring local democratic governance. Most municipal councils have remained in office since 2016, well beyond the six-year term limit set by the Lebanese constitution. The vote, initially scheduled for 2022, was postponed three times due to political gridlock and Lebanon’s worsening financial crisis.
Saturday’s round includes elections in 153 municipalities across the South Governorate, which encompasses the districts of Sidon, Tyre, and Jezzine, and in 119 municipalities within the Nabatiyeh Governorate, which includes Nabatiyeh, Bint Jbeil, Hasbaya, and Marjayoun.
In light of recent hostilities and the destruction of roughly 30 border villages, the Interior Ministry announced that polling stations for those communities were relocated to safer villages farther from the Israeli border.
Before heading to his hometown, Al-Ayshiye, to cast his ballot, President Joseph Aoun kicked off the electoral process with an inspection tour of the operations room at the Sidon Serail, where he held a meeting with senior security officials in the presence of the Ministers of Interior and Defense, as well as the Governor of the South.
Southern municipalities are spread across the districts as follows:
- Jezzine: 40
- Sidon: 48
- Tyre: 65
- Nabatiyeh: 40
- Bint Jbeil: 36
- Marjayoun: 26
- Hasbaya: 17
A significant number of municipal contests in the Nabatiyeh Governorate have already been settled without a vote. According to the Interior Ministry, 45 municipalities were won uncontested across the region. These include 17 municipalities in Bint Jbeil, 3 in Hasbaya, 13 in Marjayoun, and 13 in Nabatiyeh.
In the South Governorate, an additional 52 municipal councils won by acclamation, underscoring a broader trend of political settlements and lack of competition in several areas.
Under Lebanon’s bloc vote system, used for both municipal and mukhtar (local head) races, voters select as many candidates as there are seats available on each council. Those with the highest vote tallies win. In the event of a tie, the older candidate is declared the winner. If the candidates are of the same age, the outcome is decided by lottery.
The scale of Saturday’s vote underscores the region’s political weight, with hundreds of thousands of eligible voters spread across the seven districts. Below is a breakdown of registered voters and the number of municipalities in each district:
- Jezzine: 62,530
- Sidon: 194,992
- Tyre: 201,637
- Nabatieh: 164,613
- Bint Jbeil: 167,828
- Marjayoun: 127,801
- Hasbaya: 52,649