The World Bank estimated the inflows of expatriates' remittances to Lebanon at $6.7bn in 2023, constituting an increase of 4.1% from $6.44bn in 2022, following a rise of 1.3% in 2022 from the preceding year. In comparison, it estimated that remittance inflows to developing countries grew by 0.7% and inflows to Arab countries declined by 14.2% in 2023.
Lebanon was the 31st largest recipient of remittances in the world and the 21st largest among developing economies in 2023. Lebanon received more remittances than Sri Lanka ($6bn), Russia ($5.8bn) and Serbia ($5.77bn), and less remittances than Thailand ($9.6bn), Honduras ($9bn), and El Salvador ($8.2bn) among developing economies in 2023. Also, Lebanon was the third largest recipient of remittances among 16 Arab countries behind Egypt ($19.5bn) and Morocco ($11.8bn) in 2023.
Remittance inflows to Lebanon accounted for 0.78% of the global flow of remittances in 2023 relative to 0.76% in 2022. They also represented 1% of aggregate remittances to developing economies in each of 2023 and 2022, while they accounted for 11.5% of remittance inflows to Arab countries last year compared to 9.5% in 2022.
Further, according to the World Bank, expatriates' remittances to Lebanon were equivalent to 30.7% of GDP in 2023, which constituted the third highest such ratio in the world behind Tonga (40.6% of GDP) and Tajikistan (39% of GDP). Expatriates' remittances to Lebanon were equivalent to 13.9% of GDP in 2019, 26.7% of GDP in 2020, 27.5% of GDP in 2021, and 30.66% of GDP in 2022.
In parallel, the World Bank estimated the outflow of remittances from Lebanon at $1.78bn in 2023, representing an increase of 2.2% from $1.74bn in 2022, following a decrease of 10% in 2022 from the previous year. As such, net remittance inflows to Lebanon totaled $4.92bn in 2023, constituting an increase of 4.7% from $4.7bn in 2022. In comparison, the bank estimated that remittance outflows from developing countries contracted by 4.4% and outflows from Arab countries declined by 14.7% in 2023.
Lebanon was the 36th largest source of remittances in the world and the ninth largest among developing economies in 2023. Remittances outflows from Lebanon were higher than outflows from the Dominican Republic ($1.06bn), Mexico ($1.05bn) and Türkiye ($951m), and lower than from Thailand ($7bn), Kazakhstan ($2.4bn), and Brazil ($2.3bn) among developing economies in 2023. Also, Lebanon was the sixth largest source of remittances in the Arab world behind the UAE ($38.5bn), Saudi Arabia ($38.4bn), Kuwait ($12.7bn), Qatar ($11.8bn), and Bahrain ($2.7bn) in 2023.
Remittance outflows from Lebanon accounted for 0.34% of the global outflow of remittances in 2023 relative to 0.33% in 2022. They also represented 0.58% of aggregate remittances from developing economies in 2023 and 0.63% in 2022, while they accounted for 1.7% of remittance outflows from Arab countries last year compared to 1.4% in 2022.
Further, according to the World Bank, expatriates' remittances from Lebanon were equivalent to 8.2% of GDP in 2023, which constituted the third highest such ratio in the world behind Luxembourg (21% of GDP) and Timor-Leste (17.5% of GDP).
As such, net remittance inflows to Lebanon were equivalent to 22.6% of GDP in 2023, compared to 22.4% of GDP in 2022, 19.1% of GDP in 2021, 15.5% of GDP in 2020 and 5.7% of GDP in 2019.