Source: Sky News
Tuesday 4 April 2023 16:20:28
Fifty years ago today, the first-ever mobile phone call was made.
Wielding a chunky handset that more closely resembles a clown shoe than a sleek modern smartphone, Motorola engineer Martin Cooper put his biceps to work and called his friend Joel Bell at rival company AT&T.
It was a proof of concept that has gone down in the annals of communications history alongside Alexander Bell's invention of the telephone in 1876.
Here are 50 moments from the last 50 years that made our smartphones what they are today.
1. Dawn of 1G (1979)
You can't get to 5G without one to four, and Japan introduced the first widely available analogue cellular system in 1979 - the catch was it didn't work outside cars, as portable batteries weren't powerful enough to go truly mobile.
2. The first mobile (1983)
The device used by Cooper in Manhattan on 3 April 1973 was a prototype of Motorola's DynaTAC 8000X - the first commercially available mobile. It cost $3,995 ($12,000 today) and took 10 hours to charge for half an hour of call time.
3. UK's first mobile phone call (1985)
Michael Harrison made the UK's first mobile call from London's Parliament Square on 1 January 1985 to his dad, Vodafone chairman Sir Ernest Harrison.
"Hi Dad, it's Mike. This is the first-ever call made on a UK commercial mobile network," he said, prompting raucous celebrations at Vodafone's original HQ above an Indian restaurant in Newbury.
4. Flippin' 'eck! (1989)
The mobile phone went from potential doorstep to something that James Bond might have considered using with Motorola's MicroTAC 9800X. The device itself was sexier than the name, as it introduced the flip phone format.
5. Mobiles go digital (1991)
Another extremely catchy name here - Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). That was the European standard for what became known as 2G. It's what we have to thank for SMS text messaging.
6. 'Merry Christmas' (1992)
That was the festive greeting in the first text message sent to a mobile on 3 December 1992. It was sent by British engineer Neil Papworth from a PC to an Orbitel 901 phone. Sky News interviewed him for the 25th anniversary - suitably, it was done by text.
7. Nokia brings UK up to speed (1992)
While Orbitel had introduced 2G by the time Nokia launched its 1011 phone, the Finnish firm's effort was more pocketable and affordable, which helped bring the technology to Britons en masse.
8. A phone called Simon (1994)
Forget the iPhone, the first smartphone was Simon - a touchscreen device from IBM. It only worked in 15 US states and sold around 50,000 units, but in many ways was ahead of its time.