EXCLUSIVE: Unveiling the Dark Web: The Meeting Point of Killers, Rapists, Arms Dealers, and Human Traffickers- Who Bears Responsibility?

As soon as the "TikTok" scandal involving child rape was uncovered, we began hearing repeatedly about the "Dark web" as a place where illegal and unethical activities are exchanged.

The "Dark web" was first developed in the mid-1990s by U.S. military researchers with the aim of protecting government data and national security, keeping it away from the public internet space. Some countries and ministries also store their data through it.

In an interview with "Kataeb.org" website, Caretaker Minister of Communications Johnny Corm highlighted that the Ministry of Communications' ability to combat the "Dark web" is very limited, not only in Lebanon.

Corm considered that addressing it involves cooperation with the TikTok platform to provide guidance and training for parents to control this issue, noting that this does not solely depend on banning TikTok.

Member of the Information Technology Committee in the Lebanese Parliament, MP Elias Hankach noted that "the moral decay that some sectors of Lebanese society have reached today is not linked to a specific 'platform', given that the 'control' exercised over other platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp is greater than that on TikTok."

He believed that it is necessary for these platforms to be subject to oversight by relevant authorities in addition to parental control, as parents must daily monitor what their children are exposed to on all social media platforms, not just TikTok.

Hankach pointed out that "the crisis that has struck Lebanon has affected the level that 'TikTokers' have reached today."

"The Information Technology Committee is working on regulating and controlling certain matters, such as online gambling activities," he added, pointing out that the solution lies in social awareness and strict control by parents.

Regarding the issue of sexual assault of minors by "Tiktokers", Hankach said, "Crime is a crime and those who commit it must be punished with the maximum penalties to deter others from committing similar crimes."

Hankach also praised the performance of Lebanon's Cybercrime and Intellectual Property Bureau, emphasizing the need to support all agencies capable of maintaining civil peace.

For his part, Cyber Security and Digital Transformation Expert and CEO of Revotips Roland Abi Najem explained that "The "Dark web" consists of websites existing on the Internet and is not something new, being present in all countries around the world, and accessible to anyone."
 
In an interview with our website, Abi Najem said: "The Internet is composed of three layers: the 'Surface web' like search engines such as Google or Bing, which contain the vast majority of websites available to us as ordinary users. The 'Deep web' contains unindexed information that does not appear in regular search engines for security and privacy reasons, such as email, banking services, intelligence agency information, universities and student accounts, hospitals, and medical reports. Therefore, this type does not pose a threat. As for the "Dark web", its origins date back to the 1970s, with the launch of America's first internet networks, where private networks were established to store classified information. With technological advancements, individuals can access invisible websites and services through a special browser called 'Tor', which hides their identity and encrypts their activity. Access to the "Dark web" can only be done through 'Tor' pages, as these pages or links fully protect users. Users of these sites in Lebanon usually use VPN, often of the paid variety due to their effectiveness."
 
 "The problem when accessing the "Dark web" is that pages are automatically exposed to viruses or hacking into the systems being used, in addition to users of this web being lawbreakers, pirates, murderers, rapists, arms and human traffickers, and organ sellers," he explained.
 
Abi Najem provided an example, saying, "Just a few days ago, a gang using the "Dark web" was arrested in Kuwait for amputating the organs of a fifteen-year-old Egyptian boy and selling them, with the film being showcased on the "Dark web"."
 
He elaborated further, discussing "porn websites" by mentioning that anyone can access them, although these sites are considered unethical but adhere to certain controls and cannot display any pornographic films involving minors or rape.
 
He pointed out that any stolen or illegal "product" can be found on the "Dark web," such as movies and university projects.
 
Regarding responsibility, he affirmed that controlling the "Dark web" is not in the hands of the Lebanese state; in fact, governments worldwide, including the United States and U.S. intelligence agencies, are unable to regulate or control it because the criminal networks present there are stronger than countries.
 
As for the issue of sexual assault of minors by "Tiktokers", he considered that responsibility lies with several parties: the Lebanese state, which is known for its "zero awareness" about the dangers of certain social media platforms and electronic games, in addition to the risks of online extortion, as well as the responsibility of the Ministry of Education and schools.
 
Abi Najem emphasized that "the primary and foremost responsibility lies with parents," stating: "Unfortunately, in Lebanon, parents are in dire need of awareness."
 
This article was initially written in Arabic by Eliane Maalouf, translated into English by Christina Rai.